We are just beyond peak dragonfly season at Reinstein Woods. However you may still see as many as 12 different species of dragonflies and damselflies at the preserve. Flattail Lake is a hotspot for their activity. Some species to look for are eastern amberwings, Halloween pennants, blue dashers, Eastern forktails, and widow skimmers. There are a pair of fawns that visitors have seen very frequently along the trails. There are also several bucks in the preserve with velvet antlers, most with just 4 or 6 points on their rack. Come check out our new honey bee hive in the nature viewing area of our education center. If you enjoy butterflies you may look for silver spotted skippers, red admirals, and great spangled fritillaries visiting flowers around the education center. A few weeks ago you may have noticed monarch butterflies in flight at Reinstein Woods. Now is a good time to look at common milkweed leaves for monarch caterpillars. You may also find Milkweed beetles nibbling on milkweed leaves. On your next visit, listen for the buzz of cicadas high in the trees. Later in the evening you may also hear grey tree frogs in chorus. You may also see small leopard frogs zig-zagging in the grass as you walk along the ponds. They recently emerged in great numbers from the ponds. Keep your eyes open for hummingbird moths, they will be nectaring flowers shortly.

Common milkweed is blooming, providing a source of nectar for returning monarch butterflies. Check for eggs or young caterpillars on the underside of milkweed leaves. Many insects will defoliate leaves from the underside to remain out of sight from hungry birds. Fruits and nuts are beginning to grow on trees. Black walnuts are currently about the size of peach pits. The outer green flesh of the walnuts have a bitter citrus odor to them. Wild grapes are about the size of a bb and remain green in color. Serviceberry or shadbush trees in front of the education center have fruits that are ripe. Cedar waxwings, gray catbirds and American robins are devouring these berries. Dragonflies and Damselflies are very abundant right now. You may see as many as a dozen species as you walk through the preserve. Some of the more striking species include ebony jewelwings, eastern pondhawks, and 12-spotted skimmers. Tiny American toadlets are leaving ponds and hopping about in search of small insects to eat. Painted turtles are seen crossing trails as they search for loose soil to lay their eggs. Spittle bugs are also common along the trails. They are found on plant stalks and create a retreat out of bubbly plant juices they excrete. It won’t be long and the white-tailed deer bucks will begin growing their velvet antlers.

Reinstein Woods is all about nature, the changing seasons and team work. Teamwork is an important part of a favorite American spring pass time: baseball.   Reinstein Woods and baseball may not seem to tie together, but this year there’s a definite parallel: I’d like to introduce our new board of directors’ Garlic Mustard Challenge team “The Mustard Maulers.”

Most sports are based on traditions, and at Reinstein Woods we conduct an annual Garlic Mustard Challenge as an important tradition.  Baseball has a season, and a league. Our season runs from April 18 to June 18 and we are part of the Invasive Species league.  Baseball games are generally played in stadiums; most of our “games” are held at places like Flattail Lake, Secluded Swamp and Muskrat Marsh.

Nicknames play a big role in baseball and throughout the years I recall names like “The Babe,” “Rocky,” “Catfish” and “The Mick.” Our roster includes, “Vida Blue Vinod,” “L A Banks,” “Terry the Pirate” and “Casey” our leader, to name just a few.

Our team “The Mustard Maulers” held opening day on Sunday, May 17 when we pulled 40 pounds of garlic mustard from Reinstein Woods.  Our team color is, naturally, mustard yellow. We have a young [?] talented team, we play to win, but we are not Hot Dogs. The Garlic Mustard plant is a tough opponent!!!

The GMC continues through June 18, so there is still time for you to join the league. More information is available at the League office, 93 Honorine Drive Depew, NY or by calling Matt at (716)683-5959.

• Mike Gettings [aka, Johnny Mustard Seed]

“Our students have been so excited to see all of the materials that they are helping to recycle.  Many teachers and parents have also commented on how great this was.” – Teacher at BPS 33

You may recall from the last newsletter that New York is making a push to keep clothing out of landfills by raising awareness about what to do with old clothing and textiles. To help promote this effort, Friends of Reinstein teamed with the City of Buffalo, DEC and the WNY Coalition for Donated goods to sponsor an “Earth Day Clothing Drive” in Buffalo Public Schools.

Students from eleven Buffalo public and charter schools collected clothing that was removed for recycling or reuse by the WNY Coalition for Donated Goods, a collaboration of nonprofit organizations whose goal is to promote both the community and the environment through the donation of clothing and other goods.

DEC Region 9 Director Abby Snyder and Deputy Mayor Dr. Ellen Grant congratulated students at a ceremony at School 45 (International School). Some of the schools competed to see which class in the school could collect the most clothing. The winning class received a pizza party from Hearts for the Homeless and the City of Buffalo, and the runner-up class received Smencils courtesy of Reinstein Woods. Olmsted School 64 had the highest collection total, saving more than 3,605 pounds of clothes, bedding, and related textile accessories from ending up in a landfill.

Overall, the eleven schools collected 11,244 pounds of clothing. How much is that? It’s equivalent to the weight of:

• 5 polar bears,
• 2.5 minivans, or
• 1 elephant!

Kudos also goes to Grand Island High School and Huth Road Elementary School in Grand Island, who organized an Earth Day clothing drive too and collected an additional 1,704 pounds of clothing that was given to the Coalition for recycling.

Warning: This story may gross you out. But it will leave you with a greater appreciation of our water resources, so keep reading!

When you flush a toilet at Reinstein Woods, the waste heads through pipes all the way to the Buffalo Sewage Authority’s Bird Island Treatment Plant, located on an actual island just off shore from Buffalo’s Westside and Black Rock neighborhoods. The plant is the second largest sewage treatment plant in the state, and it accepts waste from the city of Buffalo as well as some surrounding suburbs and some septic and grease collection companies.

Thanks to Friends’ board member Denine Jackson, who works in the laboratory at the plant, the Reinstein Woods staff recently toured the plant to better understand the water systems we discuss with students during our popular “Watershed Works” program. On the day of our visit, the plant was anticipating about 120 million gallons of wastewater to flow through the plant, just on that day. The plant is rated to accept up to 560 million gallons per day.

The tour of the plant was fascinating, and staff encountered sewage industry terms like “mixed liquor,” “sludge cakes” and “scum beach” that refer to things that are pretty much as disgusting as they sound. We toured the tallest building on site called the “Megastructure,” a name that made me think we were entering a superhero movie ride, except the only thing taking a ride inside of it was sewage sludge. Sewage sludge is basically all the “solids” in a wastewater stream. The sludge moves through pipes and on conveyor belts through the Megastructure, removing water along the way until eventually the solids end up in an incinerator.

The incinerator is powered by methane collected from “digesters,” giant round tanks where micro-organisms break down waste, giving off methane in the process. By the time the wastewater stream has gone through the digesters, the Megastructure and all of the other treatment steps, most of the human waste and other solids have been removed from the water itself, and the water is eventually discharged into Lake Erie.

None of this, however, is the part that should gross you out. The plant workers take their jobs very seriously and do a heroic job of dealing with waste that the rest of us would like to forget is a part of daily life. They make the water as safe as they can before discharging it back into Lake Erie.

The gross part, what I found upsetting about the tour, was the amount of non-human waste that is in the waste stream. We women are especially bad culprits: plastic tampon applicators were EVERYWHERE. And I mean everywhere; at certain stages the wastewater is in giant outdoor tanks that are open to the air, and birds would pluck objects that float out of the tanks and drop them around the grounds. You get the picture. Even near the end of treatment, a couple steps before the water is chlorinated and released into Lake Erie, workers still have to fish applicators out of the water stream.

Considering we use Lake Erie and the Niagara River for important things like drinking water, we can all do ourselves a favor by not flushing anything down the toilet that isn’t human waste or toilet paper. And I think the plant workers will thank us too!

–  Meaghan Boice-Green, Reinstein Woods Center Director

Friends of Reinstein Woods extends a huge thank you to all the folks who donated generously to the Spring It On campaign (raising funds to protect ash trees at Reinstein Woods) and to the Friends’ Annual Earth Day Appeal (which raises general operating funds). The two efforts have netted thousands of dollars in support for Reinstein Woods!

The annual appeal is continuing, so consider donating generously today.

Spring It On Donors: 

Gasper Aronica, Kathleen Boice, Meaghan Boice-Green, Terry Boyle, Cheryl Buechi, Dan Carlson, Gerry Casey, Rachel Chrostowski, Seaghan Coleman, Mary Ann Cortese, Margaret Diamond, Stefanie Ecker, Michael Gettings, Mary Gloss, Charles Kelly, Carolyn Kerr, Steven Kondrak, Tom & Sue Lawson, Mary Losi, Diane McMahon, Kelly Mayer, Gary & Maria Michalski, Barry Martin, Christina Michalczak, Dale & Carol Milsom, Charles Rauch, Kristen & Chuck Rosenburg, Dawn and Chuck Pustelnik, Brittany Rowan, Brigitte Schick, Lori Stilwell, Michelle Woznick, Ginger Wszalek

Annual Appeal Donors: 

Amos Acree, Therese Adriaansen, Valerie Antos, Linda Arndt, Irene Benbenek, Ann & Dennis Bischof, David & Kathy Boice, Meaghan Boice-Green, William Breslin, Peter and Cheryl Buechi, Michael Campanella, Helen Cyrulik, Ronald Dekanski, Alfred Dittenhauser, Dave Dziedzic, Stefanie Ecker, Jade Feeney, Mike & Carol Gettings, Don & Alice Gray, Marilyn Gross, Elaine Hansen, Judy Hendee, Anne Izydorczak, Dennis & Rebecca Kaniecki, Luke Kantor, David & Carolyn Karb, David Kennedy, Irene Konowka, Ed Kowalski, Dave & Alice LaGraves, Mary Losi, Lawrence & Amanda Megan, Donna Michael, S. David & Catherine Miller, Barbara Morrisey, Tom & Andrea Mudd Sr., Beth Munson, Dennis & Sandy Needham, Jim & Marcia Nixon, Albert & Sharon Oehler, Peter & Patricia O’Hara, Siri Paolino, Patricia Perry, Dave & Sandy Peruzzini, Bob & Shari Rembold, Paul & Joanne Rickard, Shirley Shannon, Scot & Karen Smith, Dorothy Socie, Gary Steils, Lori Stilwell, Tom Stoll, Sandra Szwarc, Paul & Sylvia Tokasz, Valori Victor, Dave & Karen Walkowiak

Springtime is speeding right along. Every day, there are many new things to see. Eastern forktail damselflies have crawled out of ponds and perch on vegetation allowing their delicate wings to dry. Wild flowers and other herb layer vegetation are busy taking advantage of full sun before the tree canopy blocks out light. Black cherries and choke cherries are flowering. Red maple branches are heavy with samaras. Wild flowers such as Jack-in-the-pulpit and dame’s rocket are in bloom. Yellow warblers, Baltimore orioles, Eastern kingbirds, and ruby-throated hummingbirds have been seen around the preserve. The male orioles visit our jelly feeder while taking a break from protecting their territories. A pair of geese have three goslings close by them as they nip the new plant growth along spring pond. Listen for the green frog’s “gunk” call while enjoying the blooming pink fragrant water lilies the next time you are at Lily Pond. Soon, you may see newborn fawns stumbling around the trails at Reinstein Woods.

Are you interested in what’s happening on the trails of Reinstein Woods? Check back periodically for updates on “Nature Sightings at Reinstein Woods”. Feel free to leave a comment below if you would like to add your own wildlife sighting.

The ice and snow have melted at Reinstein Woods, and signs of spring are all around. Quaking aspen and red maples are beginning to flower. Spotted salamanders (pictured) have made their way to woodland pools to lay their eggs. A chorus of spring peepers, chorus frogs, and leopard frogs can be heard along pond edges as you walk through the preserve. Wildflowers are beginning to sprout and soon the forest floor will be green with life. Trout lilies are showing their mottled green leaves. A patch of bloodroot is already flowering, but most of their blossoms remain wrapped in their leafy cloak. Mourning cloak butterflies are seen perched on sunlit logs and leaves on the ground. Green Darner dragonflies have completed their journey north. On warm, sunny days they lay their eggs in ponds at Reinstein Woods.

Are you interested in what’s happening on the trails of Reinstein Woods? Check back periodically for updates on “Nature Sightings at Reinstein Woods”. Feel free to leave a comment below if you would like to add your own wildlife sighting.

Are you interested in whats happening on the trails of Reinstein Woods? Check back periodically for updates on “Nature Sightings at Reinstein Woods”. Feel free to leave a comment below if you would like to add your own wildlife sighting.

There is a lingering snowpack in the forests of Reinstein Woods, and the ponds remain completely iced over. Eastern chipmunks dig through the snow and find their way to our bird feeders. Male red-winged blackbirds return to marshes in the southern part of the preserve. Their “conk-la-ree” calls carry while they set up their territories. The black-capped chickadees song changes to “fee-bee” as Canada geese honk loudly while waddling around on frozen ponds. Turkey vultures spiral north eagerly awaiting what’s uncovered as snow melts. American robins scout thawed grassy areas for worms and other invertebrates. Keep an eye out for frogs and salamanders which will be active soon. Soon the ponds will be filled with the spring peeper’s chorus.

 By Michael Adriaansen

WNY Nature Preserves and DEC Join Forces to Combat an Invasive Plant Species

Scout groups, civic organizations, families and individuals are invited to participate in the “Garlic Mustard Challenge,” a friendly competition to remove a harmful plant from Western New York. The Buffalo Audubon Society, Western New York Land Conservancy, Friends of Reinstein Woods, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) have joined forces to improve the habitats of three natural areas by ridding them of garlic mustard. The challenge starts Saturday, April 18.

“Garlic mustard is an invasive species that is harming forests in Western New York,” said Reinstein Woods Center Director Meaghan Boice-Green. “The Garlic Mustard Challenge gets people outside in nature and uses their collective volunteer power in an exciting and effective way.”

Garlic mustard was originally brought from Europe as a source of food, but it escaped from gardens and has invaded forests throughout the eastern United States, crowding out native wildflowers like trillium and Dutchman’s breeches.

Fortunately, garlic mustard is easy to identify and easy to remove by hand, even for a child. Last year, hundreds of volunteers participating in the challenge removed more than 5,100 pounds of garlic mustard. This year, volunteers can sign up to remove garlic mustard at three locations:

• Buffalo Audubon’s Beaver Meadow Nature Center in North Java (Wyoming County)
• DEC’s Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve in Cheektowaga (Erie County)
• Western New York Land Conservancy’s Kenneglenn Preserve in Wales (Erie County)

Buffalo Audubon and Reinstein Woods will hold kickoff events on Saturday, April 18 at 11 a.m. Participants will learn how to identify and remove the plant, as well as how the competition will work. Entire groups may attend or send a representative and begin pulling garlic mustard that day. Groups will be welcome to remove garlic mustard as often as they like until the final pull date of Thursday, June 18.

The teams that pull the most garlic mustard throughout the season will win prizes, including a weekend stay at the cabin at Beaver Meadow, snowshoe and ski rentals at Reinstein Woods and more.

The nature preserve that harnesses the most volunteer power will be crowned the “Challenge Champion.” The winners will be announced during an award ceremony on Saturday, June 20, 2015 at Kenneglenn Nature Preserve in Wales.

“This is a great way for people to become stewards of their local environment,” said Land Conservancy Stewardship Director Kathleen McCormick. “Everyone’s a winner when we help the land.”

Attendance at the April 18 event is encouraged but not mandatory. Groups interested in participating can call the numbers below to register for each site.

• Beaver Meadow Audubon Center, North Java: (585) 457-3228
• WNY Land Conservancy’s Kenneglenn Nature Preserve, Wales (716) 687-1225
• Reinstein Woods Nature Preserve, Depew (716) 683-5959

For more information, contact Matt Nusstein at Reinstein Woods (716) 683-5959 or search for “Garlic Mustard Challenge” on Facebook.